I nvesting is no longer confined to wealthy, finance professionals. People across professions, ages, genders, and salary brackets have taken up investing. According to data from PIB, India has over 20 crore demat accounts, which shows just how much the country is taking up investment.

While it is promising that more people are taking long-term financial stability, it is with good reason that every investment comes with the disclaimer that it is subject to market risks. An investment is never a guarantee to double money. While it can lead to wealth creation over time, this is never promised. Many people get hasty when it comes to investing, and as greed sometimes takes over, people either make emotional or short-term decisions, trying to increase their money. This path often leads to multiple investment frauds.

Here are some of the ways to invest securely.

Don’t Go Chasing High Returns

Many people get blinded by the prospects of high returns on their investments. Early successes especially increase overconfidence. The hope of increased returns often makes investors abandon caution completely and make irrational decisions. Very often, this results in immense losses.

The desire for high returns is what drives all investment frauds. The allure of high returns draws people into these traps, where they end up losing all their money.

While high returns can come from investing, they are the result of calculated, long-term practices, done over years. While returns are never guaranteed, with patience, skill, and the right knowledge, their likelihood can be increased. In the words of Paul Samuelson, “Investing should be more like watching paint dry or watching grass grow.”

Do Extensive Research

Investment without research is no better than gambling. Without having the right knowledge, a person is putting their money in random places and putting their faith in chance.

Constant research must be undertaken as an investor. This includes keeping up with financial and economic news, which can have an impact across investments. Different instruments also need to be reviewed regularly to get an idea of outcomes as well as the risk attached.
Also Read: A Cautionary Tale for Senior Citizens on Online Stock Market Scams

Track Investments Regularly

It is important to be aware of how investments are performing. While fluctuations will happen, with some months being low and others delivering well, your portfolio may not be consistently delivering in the long run. It is therefore necessary to review them at least once a month and examine how they are doing. A few low months are normal. But consistent underperformance over a longer period means that you should reconsider.

Don’t Immediately Trust what Somebody Says

No matter how close somebody is to you, never invest in something just because they said it is good. One person’s experience with investing may not apply to somebody else. Each person’s goals, desires, and risk tolerance are different.

If a bank representative or financial advisor tells you about an investment, it is more for their own gain, than your benefit. At some point, they get a commission or other incentive from you choosing to invest.

And if someone unknown to you mentions an investment opportunity, it is almost certain to end badly. This is exactly what happens with Ponzi schemes and other investment frauds.

Invest Only in Instruments You Understand

As mentioned earlier, investment without proper knowledge is essentially gambling. You are making a series of random choices and hoping that something good will happen. Such an approach will have extremely limited results in the long term.

Whichever instrument you choose, whether it happens to be mutual funds, stocks, bonds, real estate, etc., it’s important to have a basic understanding of how they function.

While an expert-level understanding isn’t needed, you should at least know the principles of the instrument, how they make money, and all the risks involved.

Investing is one of the best decisions anyone can make for their financial health. However, it must be done cautiously and in an informed manner. Successful investors are the ones who do their research and play the long game.

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